The village of Atrisco (from the Nahuatl word, atlixco, meaning “upon the water”) was established in 1692 under the Atrisco Land Grant and settled in 1700. By 1760, 200 settlers made up la villa de Atrisco. The land grant today encompasses the various neighborhoods of Pat Hurley, Crestview, Alamosa, Vecinos del Bosque, South Atrisco, and several acres south down the Rio Grande. This general area is also called the South Valley, the beating heart of Albuquerque’s Hispanic heritage. The residents of the South Valley were masters of irrigation agriculture and primarily remained farmers until 1900. The historic Atrisco acequia - or community ditch - is still preserved today and considered an important example of New Mexican agricultural infrastructure.